Carnarvon Gorge - an Aboriginal Rock Stencil Art site, with engravings of vulvas, emu and kangaroo tracks Recent additions, changes and updates to Don's Maps Navigation Abel Tasman Track in New Zealand Aboriginal Art of the Kimberleys Aboriginal art on the Northern Tablelands of NSW Aborigines of Australia Abri Pataud Tools Abri de Raymonden Warlu lover, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, Baba rain, water The Lock Hospitals off the coast of Carnarvon on Bernier and Dorre Islands were the site of brutal colonial trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population from across the state where they were forcibly placed on remote islands. Two years later Thomas Mitchell and his party passed to the west. The human history of Carnarvon Gorge is long, and often mysterious. Gregory returned to Perth with fair reports about Carnarvon. From Shark Bay north to Roebuck Bay and Broome, Western Australias early pearling industry was notorious for its ill-treatment of Aboriginal people. Given the movement of Wadjarri into this area, a people with whom the Yiongkarta maintained strong links, the young mix the two vocabularies. [b] Since the Inggarda social bands contiguous with the Watjarri were known under the distinct hordal name of Kurudandi (perhaps surviving in the contemporary station toponym Coordewandy, Tindale suggested that while the Inggarda to the east had not adopted this rite, the western clans might have at some time taken up the practice as current among the Watjarri. This means that concentration ponds, which are normally required to evaporate water to reach "salting point', aren't needed. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). Thaaka shark Bangga, barnka goanna As early as 1912, whaling ships were operating in the waters off Carnarvon. 146 Robinson Street, Carnarvon, Western Australia, 6701 Region Coral Coast Telephone +61 8 9941 1989 +61 448 369 681 26 reviews Visit website Gwoonwardu Mia Gascoyne Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre is a multipurpose centre that celebrates the culture and country. Garlaya, yalibidi emu, Wirriya sea, salt water These initiatives create local economic, training and employment opportunities, as well as generating environmental and cultural outcomes. Mackman, Doreen (ed). The rainfall is low andnormally most of it comes when the cyclones hit the north of Australia. There are currently no park alerts for this park. Carnarvon Gorge's rock art sites are thought to have been in use for at least 3,650 years. (, Department of Aboriginal Affairs, Western Australia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yingkarta&oldid=1149071221, This page was last edited on 10 April 2023, at 01:11. When this time of probation past, he comes near the general camping-place, makes a good fire, and all his friends go to see him, felicitating him on the termination of his solitary mode of life, and if there be any female whom he has legal claims, she is at once surrendered." It encompasses 298,000 hectares spread over seven sections which are managed from three different Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service units. Sometimes things were found in the bush and removed because it was assumed they had been abandoned. Unfortunately European settlement resulted in many Aboriginal languages not being used regularly. Archaeologists believe people may have moved away from Shark Bay during glacial periods when the sea level was lower and fresh water limited. The gorge is often described by today's Traditional Custodians as a place of learning - an area of great spirituality. Traditional knowledge of the landscape and the uses of its resources have evoked curiosity from many interested non-Indigenous people. The Commission, through successfulRegional Economic Development (RED) grant applications, are also working with Tidal Moon on a beche de mer processing and sea ranching business development project on Mulgana Country (Shark Bay) and have helped fund ABC Foundation'sFood for the Mob On Country Kitchen based in Carnarvon. Most were not paid wages, just given basic foodstuffs, tobacco and a set of clothes. The call of yellow-bellied gliders, owls and the bush stone curlew are often heard after dark. Aboriginal rock art sites . Hospital admissions decreased after 1913 due to administration costs and in 1918 the hospitals were closed and patients relocated to Port Hedland. Learn some of the local Malgana language. Lieutenant Grey, aboard the whaling vessel, the "Russell", landed on the mainland (present day Carnarvon) to explore the area. Lying at the mouth of the Gascoyne River. A mix of resourceful and colourful characters sought a life in this hard, remote area. Leucaena. Lil lil clubs and orderd hand stencils. Two stations suffered extreme attacks during which almost all settlers were killed - Hornetbank near Taroom and Cullin-la-ringo near Springsure. 63 Knight Terrace, It has been revealed that ancient rock art was destroyed after a recycled-plastic walkway intended to protect the site exploded during a bushfire in Carnarvon National Park. In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by FrancisGregory, who was looking for suitable grazing land for the West Australian government. The fragile art on the gorge's sandstone walls reflects a rich culture. Archaeological sites around Shark Bay tend to be close to the shoreline. Gardu man This land still teaches, with many visitors to the park gaining a new understanding and appreciation of Aboriginal culture and history. This email address is being protected from spambots. Yalgari tree Arago wrote: they watched us as dangerous enemies, and were continually pointing to the ship, exclaiming, ayerkade, ayerkade (go away, go away). Together with Parks and Wildlife Services, they have collaborated on several conservation management projects with numerous benefits including dugong and turtle research, a major Dirk Hartog Island clean-up funded by Coastwest, and interpretive projects. Bandana Station who ran Sunset Shows and have switched toaccommodation in 2017 with the establishment of Sandstone Park. The main Aboriginal population centre in the Gascoyne region, Carnarvon, has most generally been recognised as lying within Yinggarda territory. The pearling industry also recruited Chinese and Malay workers. Edel Land is typified by rocky limestone and long, white sand dunes. The community is a key priority area through our Corporate Business Plan 2018-2022 and Strategic Community Plan 2018-2028. Of these about 200 live on the Aboriginal reserve; 100 in shanty type accom- . Aboriginal Mortuary Practices in Carnarvon - JSTOR Artwork by Boyd Blackman, a Butchulla man. Carnarvon Gorge National Park in Central Queensland is an area known for its natural beauty and also as a significant sacred site for the Aboriginal people from the region. Monday - Friday: 9:30am - 3:30pm | CLOSED on public holidays including: Australia Day, Good Friday, ANZAC Day, Christmas Eve & Day, Boxing Day, GWOONWARDU MIA ABORIGINAL HERITAGE AND CULTURAL CENTRE CELEBRATES THE REGION'S ABORIGINAL HERITAGE. The dominant language of the region is English and although some knowledge of traditional languages remains, these are rarely used with fluency in any particular situation. Despite the lack of fluent speakers, there is a wide knowledge, though restricted use, of Yinggarda vocabulary among members of the Carnarvon community. These lock hospitals were part of a wider history of racially-based medical incarceration of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia that took place in Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland for almost a century from the late 1800s. Copies can be purchased from: The Yamaji Language Centre In the 1950's the Federal Government helped fund a whaling station at Babbage Island. For all other enquiries, comments and complaints, please contact us. The company is still successfully processing prawns and even (ironically) running seasonal whale and dolphin watching tours. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarri people. Since the original gazettal, much land has been added to the reserve and it is now known as Carnarvon National Park, of which Carnarvon Gorge is but a section. Local material culture was quite sophisticated, and much knowledge of it can be gleaned simply by observing what has been stencilled at the art sites. In 2005, the Federal Government gave funding for the continued effort in finding the ship. Bilyunu baby They might once have had such a system which had broken down or they might merely be trying to adapt themselves as well as possible to the social organisation of the neighbouring tribes. During the 1920's, transportation was to go through a massive change, with the arrival of the motor vehicle. Men were taken to a hospital on Bernier Island and women to one on Dorre Island. Biyagu galah Wanamalu cormorant Mission lives, mission stories The exhibition tells the story of how Aboriginal people were moved from the stations and their lives changed. Photo credit: Tourism and Events Queensland, The department is seeking volunteers to act as campground hosts at Carnarvon Gorge section, Carnarvon National Park over the Queensland school holidays. Evidence of thousands of years of Aboriginal life remains at sites associated with ceremonies and the stories of ancestral spirits. As a result the Gascoyne is now home to Aboriginal people from many language groups from around the State. Their interests are represented through the Kulyamba Aboriginal Corporation, the native title PBC. The Yingkarta people, also written Inggarda and Ingarda, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Gascoyne region of Western Australia . They are also known as Dawsons Burrowing Bee (Amegilla dawsoni) and are one of the worlds largest bee species. Along the coast between 17 Mile Well and Red Bluff, 310 Germans managed to make it ashore. [10], The Yingkarta were said by some early explorers to have practised circumcision. The Department of Environment and Science collects personal information from you, including information about your email address and telephone number. Biodiversity protection - Carnarvon National Park protectsa diverse range of regional landforms and ecosystems, including 40 regional ecosystems, of which nine are listed as endangered. Drawings depicting campsites and circular, semi-permanent huts accompanied Perons descriptions. Gwoonwardu Mia - Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre - Carnarvon It was Mitchell who named the Carnarvon Range, apparently after the fourth Earl of Carnarvon back in England. Yet without specific knowledge of Bidjara and Karingbal culture, knowledge and technology, the rock art galleries can remain enigmatic and are sometimes seen as simplistic, which is far from the truth. Thayadi, thayirri snake These join the Fitzroy River, which meets the coast near Rockhampton. In 2009, the Thudgari People were granted native title over an area of 11,280sq km in the eastern Gascoyne. The region has a moderate arid tropical climate and is quite warm all year round, with winter temperaturesonly in the low 20s and summer temps hitting exceeding 40 degrees celsius. He contacted Aborigines in May 1858 near the present-day township of Carnarvon (Green 1981), but made no attempt to speak to them. Aboriginal groups waged a successful defense campaign using geurilla-style hit and run tactics. Brown settled on Boolathana stationand Brockman established Brickhouse station. Our traditional lands span approximately 37,100 square kilometres of lands and waters nestled between the towns of Charleville, Mitchell, St George and Bollon. Home > Culture & History > Aboriginal Heritage. Bilyunu baby Integrated Planning & Reporting Framework, Fascine Playground Upgrades - Baxter Park & Town Beach, Recycled Water Pipeline & Brockman Park Irrigation, Blowholes Interpretive Signage & Stairs Upgrade, Coral Bay Bicycle Path - Town to Boat Harbour, Power upgrade - Main Street & Civic Centre, Airport facility upgrade - Taxi Shelter, Toilets & Seating, Caravan Park, Lodging Houses & other Accommodation, Department of Local Government, Sport & Cultural Industries. Map of circumcision and subincision boundaries (from here). Mardirra pink snapper Radcliffe-Browns comments about Yinggarda knowledge of section names suggests close links with northern groups. Your personal information will be handled in accordance with the Information Privacy Act 2009. Shark Bay District Office This project was funded by Royalties for Regions - A Western Australian Government Program and Lotterywest. Thaamarli Tamala Station Many of the Malay workers were actually from Indonesia, the Philippines and Pacific Islands. The 'Nor-West Seafoods' converted the whaling station into a factory for processing prawns, Shark Bay banana prawns to be exact. Aboriginal Culture Shire of Carnarvon Malgana were successful in being awarded funding for the State Governments Aboriginal Ranger Program in 2018 and 2019, an acknowledgement of their strong desire to be directly involved in managing the vast conservation estate in the Shark Bay area. We can safely suggest that the rate of multilingualism would have been high, given marriages across group boundaries and regular contact with other linguistic groups. The Aboriginal population of Carnarvon numbers about 1,500 individuals. Carnarvon is located 904 km north of Perth on the west coast of the Gascoyne Region of Western Australia. Carnarvon is located 904 km north of Perth on the west coast of the Gascoyne Region of Western Australia. Rugged ranges and rough terrain made this area difficult for early European explorers. [4] It extended east of the Karajarri coastal zone, and from Port Hedland through to Marble Bar and Nullagine, south over the Shaw River, and north over . In 1772 the French explorer Saint-Alouarn saw smoke coming from Dirk Hartog Island and his crew found what they believed was evidence of fires and a ceremonial area on the island. Yellow-bellied gliders feeding on eucalypt sap, Carnarvon Gorge. Gardu man He named the river "Gascoyne" after his naval friend, Captain Gascoyne,and then trekked up the dry riverbed, discovering a pool of freshwater. Birlirung everlasting daisy Primarily created by water erosion, Carnarvon Gorge is around 30 kilometres long, located in Carnarvon National Park, and six hundred metres deep at the mouth. In R. M. Berndt & C. H. Berndt (Eds. There are several Aboriginal organisations in the town which represent the interests of Yinggarda people. The State Government subsequently gazetted 65,000 hectares as Carnarvon Gorge National Park. About Yamaji Aboriginal - Telethon Kids Institute In more recent years, Aboriginal people have been able to successfully achieve limited tenure of their traditional lands, and the Wajarri have established small settlements in their own country. Nyarlu woman Carnarvon Gorge Wilderness Lodge (formerly Oasis Lodge). Very little is known of the sociolinguistic situation in the Gascoyne region of Western Australia prior to European contact, although a certain amount of more recent anthropological work has been done in the area. The Gascoyne is known as an upside-down river, because it flows for about 120 days of the year, but therest of the year, it is a dry riverbed with water flowing below it, draining out into the ocean past the rivermouth. Population numbers swell seasonally. 146 Robinson Street, Carnarvon WA 6701, Australia, Book your experience with a trusted local today, 2023 Shire of Carnarvon Powered by Bookeasy, Developed by Impart Media. We recognise their connection to land, sea and community, and pay our respects to Elders past and present. ENTRY FEES General Entry to Gwoonwardu Mia is free. To the east, water travels down steep-sided valleys, including Carnarvon Gorge, into the Comet and Dawson rivers. Unfortunately European settlement resulted in many Aboriginal languages not being used regularly. Language is both a mirror and a vehicle for culture and provides insight into Malgana cultural life. Interestingly, many of the cameleers came from Pakistan, not Afghanistan. All rights reserved. The northern and southern neighbours of the Yinggarda also did not practice circumcision as an initiation rite (see OGrady 1959). When the pearling season was over in the far north some workers were put ashore in the traditional country of rival tribes and forced to make their own way home. Carnarvon, like many coastal towns at the turn of the 20th century, began commercial whale hunting. Main stencil panel, the Art Gallery, Carnarvon Gorge. The Reconciliation Plan was adopted in July 2022 and is now available for community review here. Station lives, station stories The pastoral stations are central to the story of Aboriginal people, who remember the station days as hard but good times. Nature, culture and history | Carnarvon Gorge, Carnarvon National Park This multi-award winning permanent interactive exhibition unites and reflects the culture and stories of the five Aboriginal language groups of the region; Yinggarda, Bayungu, Malgana, Thadgari and Thalanyji. Current residents comprise Aboriginal people from many communities and language groups from the Gascoyne and beyond. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Thalganjangu lagoon Wurrinyu girl, young woman Aboriginal Heritage - Shark Bay Not just lying around When non-Aboriginal people began travelling through the country, traditional material began to disappear. In the Mt Moffatt section of the Park, excavations of Kenniff's Cave revealed occupational evidence dating back 19,500 years, indicating a long period of human habitation for the Central Queensland Highlands. Jalyanu grass Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarri people. Jurruna pelican Carnarvon Gorge | Human History |Australian Nature Guides The Carnarvon Real Futures office plays an active role in promoting economic development opportunities for Aboriginal people in the region. The first European sighting of the Gascoyne River was in 1839, by the British explorer Lieutenant Grey. Along with this recognition of the role of the Yinggarda comes a recognition of the Yinggarda language. Wilyamaya tip of Heirisson Prong. Aboriginal people associating with the Carnarvon area typically associate as being Yamatji. Jalyanu grass Ngaya wattle The high natural values resident in Carnarvon Gorge and the surrounding area, i.e. Language Yinggarda was a Kartu language spoken from the coastal area around Carnarvon through the Gascoyne River to the junction and southwards to the Wooramel River. ), Aborigines of the west: Their past and their . Thaamarli Tamala Station "Among the Angaardies, circumcision is performed by of a sharp flint, and after the consummation of the rite, the youth is forbidden to look on a woman for the space of two years, consequently he cannot associate with the rest of the tribe, except with the men when hunting, the women then being about their own business. We can assume then that the Yinggarda had some (at least indirect) contact with people far to the east of their boundaries and perhaps well into the Western Desert areas. The many sections of Carnarvon National Park now cover 298,000ha of the central highlands. Interpretive Ranger Fred Conway discussing Aboriginal culture with visitors at the Art Gallery. . The patients and their families often had little idea where they were or why they were taken from their traditional country. Yingkarta - Wikipedia Gwoonwardu Mia Aboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre celebrates the region's Aboriginal heritage. Sandstone Gorges with artesian springs are important regional ecosystems preserved within Carnarvon National Park. Excavation of a cave at Monkey Mia revealed the remains of molluscs, cuttlefish, crabs, dugongs, turtles and fish. While visitors to the park usually associate Aboriginal history with the park's rock art sites, the connection for Aboriginal people is with the entire landscape. Carnarvon Gorge - an Aboriginal Rock Stencil Art site, with engravings Medicine of the Australian Aboriginal People | SpringerLink Lined with vegetation and fed by the waters of numerous side gorges, Carnarvon Creek winds between towering sandstone cliffs. 10 Things You Need to Know about Carnarvon Gorge | Auswalk Entry Prices to Permanent Exhibition, includes touring exhibition: Adults: $10.00 They named this area long ago, Kuwinywardu (Kow-win-wordo), meaning 'neck of water'. Nyarlu woman On the 19th of November, 1941 the HMAS Sydney II came under attack by a German Raider the HSK Kormoran. The gorge, sometimes called "The Grand Canyon of Queensland," is about 20 miles (32 km) long and 150 to 1,200 feet (45 to 370 m) wide, with vertical sandstone walls rising 600 feet (180 m). Geraldton: Yamaji Language Centre 2003. Intimate knowledge of their country made Aboriginal people essential to the pastoral industry when it began in the late 1860s with the introduction of sheep. In some sections the sandstone has been so undercut by erosion that . Aboriginal Culture Gascoyne Development Commission [a] However, they lie to the west of the circumcision line,[11] was denied by a colonial observer in 1886 who was familiar with their language,[12] and has been contested by modern descendants and scholars, who state that this was a practice of the Watjarri to their west. Whether you choose to walk the main track or simply relax at the park visitor area, you will have many opportunities to encounter and discover the gorge's plants and animals. Geraldton WA 6531 It is illegal to disturb these places. We collect this information to contact you with any follow-up questions. The Department of Environment and Science is committed to respecting, protecting and promoting human rights, and our obligations under the Human Rights Act 2019. On his return, after a near fatal journey, Grey noted that the area around the mouth of the Gascoyne River was good for agricultural development. Since the early 1980s there have been attempts to offer instruction in local languages in primary schools in Carnarvon with varied success. The reports of both explorers made the public aware of the area's permanent water, leading settlers to take up blocks in Central Queensland and sparking off two decades of open aggression between local indigenous groups and the newcomers. It is thought that Mitchell named the ranges after the Caernarfon Ranges of Wales. Warda pearl Nanga mother Gwoonwardu MiaAboriginal Heritage and Cultural Centre celebrates the culture and country of the five Aboriginal language groups of the Gascoyne Region and provides the community with valuable source of information regarding Aboriginal cultural history. The reasons for the gazettal are relatively simple; Carnarvon Gorge was an area recognised by Queenslanders (mainly through the promotional activities of the Royal Queensland Geographical Society) to be of high natural and scenic value. Migarda thorny devil Yamatji Marlpa Aboriginal Corporationis the native title representative body for the Traditional Owners of the Pilbara Midwest and Gascoyne Regions within WA. Food for the Mob On Country Kitchen based in Carnarvon. Tel: +61 (08) 9964 3550 Photo credit: Robert Ashdown Queensland Government. Curiosity: knowledge through the landscape - Queensland Historical Atlas Current visitors to the National Park owe a debt of gratitude not only to the Europeans that recognised the area's potential and pushed for the establishment of the National Park, but also to the Traditional Owners and the system of land management in place prior to colonisation. Mulgarda mullet Bush medicines were readily available, as is mentioned in the section on Carnarvon Gorge's flora. Each mango season produces on average 1300 tonnes. They might once have had such a system which had broken down or they might merely be trying to adapt themselves as well as possible to the social organisation of the neighbouring tribes. A mere 2.2% of the Southern Brigalow Belt is covered by reserves, more than half of which lies within Carnarvon National Park. TheLock Hospital Working Group was established to bring recognition to the tragic history and trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population from across the state, when Aboriginal people were forcibly incarcerated on the remote Bernier and Dorre islands off the coast of Carnarvon. There are about 130 registered Aboriginal heritage sites in the Shark Bay area including quarries, rock shelters, burial sites and large scatters of discarded shells, bone and other food-related artefacts known as middens. Yinggarda was a Kartu language spoken from the coastal area around Carnarvon through the Gascoyne River to the junction and southwards to the Wooramel River. Carnarvon National Park - Wikitravel It will otherwise not be used or disclosed unless authorised or required by law. Sea level rises during interglacial periods would have flooded previously occupied sites, making them unsuitable for living and possibly removing evidence of their occupation. Several hundred Aboriginal people from across Western Australia were forcibly removed from their family and country to the lock hospitals. In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by Francis Gregory who was looking for suitable grazing land for the government. Bangga, barnka goanna The islands heritage significance was also recognised with their inclusion on the Register of the National Estate in 1987. Disappearing, virtually over night, were the camels and the cameleers. Nominate their names to each room. There are about 130 registered Aboriginal heritage sites in the Shark Bay area including quarries, rock shelters, burial sites and large scatters of discarded shells, bone and other food-related artefacts known as middens. Awareness and pride in traditional Aboriginal knowledge and belief was probably greatly stimulated through this increased contact, and with it came a new awareness and respect of traditional languages. CARNARVON HERITAGE PRECINCT - Hospitality Inns Two years later, Thomas Mitchell passed to its west, camping for some time on the Nogoa River in what is now the Salvator Rosa section of Carnarvon National Park. Please ensure you have booked an appointment with staff ahead of your visit. Edel Land was a particularly important place for early Aboriginal people with a stone quarry at Crayfish Bay, fresh water at Willyah Mia on Heirisson Prong, and numerous middens and camp sites. Aboriginal people associating with the Carnarvon area typically associate as being Yamatji. Being the first RAP for the Shire of Carnarvon, our organisation is taking an initial step on the journey to reconciliation by focusing on learning, promoting and celebrating more about the worlds oldest continuing cultures and building our cultural competency. You come this way. Winthu wind, Gutharraguda two waters / two bays Shark Bay Society and culture - Languages of the Gascoyne Region, Western Australia Burringurrah is a medium sized community of approximately 120 people, situated within Wajarri country. t in place prior to colonisation. The relevant Prescribed Bodies Corporate (PBC) are the Nganhurra Thanardi Garrbu Aboriginal Corporation (covering the Baiyungu and Thalanyji Traditional Owners) and the Yinggarda Aboriginal Corporation. Wirruwana Dirk Hartog Island Geraldton: Yamaji Language Centre 2003. Buthurru sand Real Futures is a majority national scale Aboriginal owned controlled and managed company providing employment services. A site near Eagle Bluff shows two periods of occupation, the first during the late Pleistocene between 30,000 and 18,000 years ago, and then during the Holocene about 7,000 to 6,000 years ago. camps where they saw out the remaider of the war. So proud of the town's successful banana industry, the local tourist bureau even bought a 10m yellow banana, which now stands on the corner of Robinson Street and Boundary Road.
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