New Estimates of Human Trafficking in the World: Shocking but Not Surprising September 14, 2022 The estimated number of people in situations of trafficking rose by 12 percent between 2016 and 2021, the latest international consensus study found. Prosecutors typically conducted interviews with victims virtually and less frequently to prevent re-traumatization. There were and continue to be survivor-led and -informed innovative solutions not only to ensure the continuation of anti-trafficking efforts but also to promote safety and security during the pandemic. Some countries automatically extended temporary and transitory visas for migrant workers, while others suspended fines for unauthorized stays or extended medical coverage to anyone awaiting a decision on their immigration status. In Lesotho, a group of trafficking survivors in a shelter produced masks for themselves and the local community, contributing to the fight against the pandemic. About one third of the overall detected victims were children, both girls (19 per cent) and boys . Sex trafficking occurs in several industries as well. When false or misleading rumors about human trafficking quickly spread online and through social media, concerned individuals may want to take action because they genuinely believe the information. Jennifer M. Ho Ericka Moten Perpetrators use technology in human trafficking schemes. We commit to bringing this dedication to our efforts to fight human trafficking as well. While the Russian government reported the number of North Korean workers in Russia declined in 2020, the government issued almost 3,000 new tourist and student visas to North Koreans in 2020 in an apparent attempt to circumvent the UNSCRs. Federal agencies responded by sharing plans to apply a survivor-informed approach for human trafficking. Court closures at the onset of the pandemic also delayed prosecutions, contributing significantly to judicial systems backlog of cases. Additionally, traffickers sought to re-exploit survivors who became financially unstable and vulnerable to revictimization. This is accomplished by providing age-appropriate furniture and decorations, painting the walls in calming colors, and displaying childrens artwork or murals. It is easy to understand why individuals would see something online about human trafficking, especially when it involves children, and feel the need to share or act on the information. The Government of Burma had a policy or pattern of use of children for forced labor by the military. PKO funded counter-terrorism assistance to Cameroon helps improve its capabilities to combat Boko Haram and ISIS-West Africa, which increases stability and protects civilians in the Lake Chad region. Poland A February 2020 seminar in the government-controlled city of Marib, held by ROYG ministries and NGOs with support from Saudi Arabias King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSRelief) addressed strategies to reduce unlawful recruitment and use of child soldiers, taking into account the social and political contexts of the practice. The CPU raised awareness of child protection activities, through inter-ministerial meetings with the Ministry of Women and Human Rights, Internal Security, Justice, Health and Education, and developed and disseminated radio and print media content regarding the prevention of child recruitment and conscription in armed conflict. Law enforcement officers eventually identified Benilda, and social workers assisted her in getting the help she needed. Successful counter-measures often require anti-trafficking actors to build upon existing crisis frameworks and promising practices to include anti-trafficking responses that are trauma-informed and victim-centered. Survivors report having seen stories based on false information and feeling re-exploited because the trauma they faced is now being questioned or used for nefarious, and sometimes political, purposes. The purpose of the Network is to engage experts, particularly those with lived experience of human trafficking, to provide expertise and input on Department of State anti-trafficking policies, strategies, and products. The Prosecution, Protection, and Prevention sections of each country narrative describe how a government has or has not addressed the relevant TVPA minimum standards (see pages 56-58), during the reporting period. Kuwait We must ensure that our commitment to victim-centered and trauma- and survivor-informed approaches when serving victims and survivors is uninterrupted. Justifications for Waivers and Exceptions. Romania Page 32: Sara Hylton The limited U.S. military assistance to Cameroon plays a role in its ability to support regional stability and security, including in the strategically important Gulf of Guinea, and to address the threat in the Lake Chad region from Boko Haram and ISIS-West Africa. The criteria and procedures were designed to minimize risks to project team members and research participants by considering the best-available national and project-level information and the latest public health recommendations for COVID-19 mitigation. Whether the government of the country has adopted measures to prevent severe forms of trafficking in persons, such as measures to inform and educate the public, including potential victims, about the causes and consequences of severe forms of trafficking in persons, measures to establish the identity of local populations, including birth registration, citizenship, and nationality, measures to ensure that its nationals who are deployed abroad as part of a diplomatic, peacekeeping, or other similar mission do not engage in or facilitate severe forms of trafficking in persons or exploit victims of such trafficking, a transparent system for remediating or punishing such public officials as a deterrent, measures to prevent the use of forced labor or child labor in violation of international standards, effective bilateral, multilateral, or regional information sharing and cooperation arrangements with other countries, and effective policies or laws regulating foreign labor recruiters and holding them civilly and criminally liable for fraudulent recruiting. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Countries with the largest number of people in modern slavery 2018, Countries with the highest prevalence of people in modern slavery 2018, Human trafficking forms globally 2006-2020, Number of human trafficking victims worldwide 2008-2021, Share of trafficking victims worldwide 2004-2020, by gender and age, Countries with the largest number of people in modern slavery, as of 2018, Countries with the highest prevalence of people in modern slavery, as of 2018 (per 1,000 population), Total number of human trafficking victims identified worldwide from 2008 to 2021, Number of human trafficking victims identified in 2021, by region, Number of human trafficking victims identified worldwide in 2021, by region, Share of trafficking victims worldwide from 2004 to 2020, by gender and age, Share of children among trafficking victims worldwide 2020, by region and gender, Share of 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relationship to trafficker, Leading means of control experienced by labor trafficking victims 2006-2019, Leading means of control experienced by labor trafficking victims from 2006 to 2019, Share of victims of forced labor worldwide 2021, by industry and gender, Share of victims of forced labor worldwide in 2021, by industry and gender, Forms of human trafficking worldwide from 2006 to 2020, Share of sex trafficking victims by relationship to trafficker 2015-2019, Share of sex trafficking victims from 2015 to 2019, by relationship to trafficker, Leading means of control experienced by sex trafficking victims 2003-2021, Leading means of control experienced by sex trafficking victims from 2003 to 2021, Share of sex trafficking victims South Asia 2003-2021, by age, Share of sex trafficking victims in South Asia from 2003 to 2021, by age group, Share of sex trafficking victims South Asia 2003-2021, by gender, Share of sex trafficking victims in South Asia from 2003 to 2021, by gender, Share of sex trafficking victims in Central Africa 2003-2021, by age, Distribution of sex trafficking victims in Central Africa between 2003 and 2021, by age group, Share of sex trafficking victims in South America 2003-2021, by gender, Share of sex trafficking victims in South America from 2003 to 2021, by gender, Distribution of victims of forced marriage worldwide 2021, by region, Distribution of victims of forced marriage worldwide in 2021, by region, Prevalence of child marriage worldwide 2005-2019, by region, Prevalence of child marriage worldwide from 2005 to 2020, by region, Countries with the highest share of married girls 2022, Countries with the highest child marriage rate as of 2022, Rate of victims of forced marriage worldwide 2021, by region and gender, Number of victims of forced marriage worldwide per 1,000 population in 2021, by region and gender, Distribution of victims of forced marriage worldwide 2021, by income level, Distribution of victims of forced marriage worldwide in 2021, by country's level of income, Breakdown of victims of forced marriage worldwide 2021, by age and gender, Distribution of victims of forced marriage worldwide in 2021, by age and gender, Share of countries with legislation on trafficking in persons 2003-2020, by type, Share of countries with full, partial or no legislation on trafficking in persons from 2003 to 2020, Number of prosecutions of human trafficking worldwide 2007-2021, Number of prosecutions of human trafficking worldwide from 2007 to 2021, Number of convictions of human trafficking worldwide 2007-2021, Total number of convictions related to human trafficking worldwide from 2007 to 2021, Human trafficking prosecutions in 2021, by region, Number of prosecutions related to human trafficking worldwide in 2021, by region, Human trafficking convictions in 2021, by region, Number of convictions related to human trafficking worldwide in 2021, by region, Convicts of trafficking in persons worldwide 2020, by gender and region, Share of people convicted of trafficking in persons worldwide in 2020, by gender and region, Origin of convicted human traffickers worldwide 2018, Origin of convicted human traffickers worldwide in 2018. I had grown up in the United States during the AIDS pandemic, hearing the only good [expletive] is a dead one, or it is their punishment for being how they are, they deserve it. My family openly praised my uncles contraction of HIV and waited for his death. In November 2019, the government used official media platforms to amplify calls by Yemeni human rights activists at the UN Human Rights Council for the Houthis to end child recruitment and use, and radicalization to violence. Background Human trafficking is considered a hidden global crime with unsubstantiated numbers. The ways in which a service provider would engage with an eight-year-old child exploited by a family member will need to be different than when engaging with a child who has a safe home with a trusted adult. The Department of State assesses that the social and economic disruption caused by the conflict are the primary drivers for the ongoing unlawful recruitment and use of child soldiers in Yemen by all parties to the conflict. They may also be used to support the Community of SantEgidios facilitation of South Sudan peace talks. Gambia, The . We are the unwanted, the forgotten, the lost kids of the streets that no one misses or looks for. State withheld $850,000 in FY 2021 International Military Education and Training (IMET) funds for Mali pursuant to section 404(a) and other applicable restrictions. Page 9: Picture Alliance Bianca Washington Pakistan North Macedonia Despite this, the successes, the failures, and even the unknown results of the anti-trafficking response to COVID-19 allowed for new insights and solutions to pave a better path forward. Marshall Islands 4. In addition to putting a child trafficking victim at ease by providing a safe and structured environment for play and learning, such spaces also can help facilitate the prosecution of human traffickers by offering critical support to children as they provide information to law enforcement to help hold perpetrators accountable. Finland However, in some parts of Africa and the Mekong region, children are the majority (up to 100% in parts of West Africa). Because this evil $150 billion global enterprise operates in the dark shadows, compiling statistics on its reach is difficult. Page 46: Getty/Greg Baker In Uganda, the Human Trafficking Institute (HTI) developed a forum via WhatsApp to establish communication among police and prosecutors during the shutdown. The Government of Nigeria is taking continuing and effective steps to address the problem of child soldiers. While COVID-19 restrictions have slowed the investigation, two soldiers have been charged and are in prison awaiting trial, while the local prosecutor is pursuing charges against another eight soldiers. We traveled a lot; we were always on the road between cities, between states, and wherever we were told to go. 2022-2021 human trafficking statistics One in 200 people worldwide are slavery victims Forced marriages account for over 15 million trafficking victims One in seven forced laborers are moved A quarter of trafficked people are underage Male victims form ten percent of victims Over 40 million people are victims of trafficking
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